Archive for July, 2009

Bertone BAT Concept

Wednesday, July 15th, 2009

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At the beginning of the fifties Alfa Romeo commis­sioned Giuseppe ‘Nuccio’ Bertone to produce concept vehicles focussed on on the effects of drag on a vehicle. It was eight years after the war, Italy was starting to recon­struct and it was time to build some of the techno­lo­gical devel­op­ments garnered during the war years into the design of Italian cars.

In a convenient piece of linguistic luck, the cars that resulted (built upon the Alfa Romeo 1900 chassis) were named BAT (Berlinetta Aerodinamica Technica). 
Each year between 1953 and 1955 at the Turin Auto Show, Bertone and Alfa Romeo presented a BAT concept.

To the bare eye they BATs are obviously slippery – but the
 the most inter­esting part of the car is the tail, with the length-​​ways rear windscreen divided by a slim pillar, and the two fins tapering upwards and slightly inwards. For all the BAT designs Bertone added some elements from his exper­ience working on wing profiles in the aeronautical industry.


The first of the series,BAT 5 (above, left) was presented at Turin in 1953. BAT 7 (above, middle), with an incredibly low drag digit of 0.19, came the year after. It was 1955’s BAT 9 (above, right), which had a drag coeffi­cient of 0.23, that was the most pleasing of the BAT concepts, and the most Alfa-​​looking of all the cars. Goes to show that the outrageous wings and chrome of the fifties weren’t all about boomtime guff — these crowd pleasing design elements could be functional too. bat_front

The Eight Principles of the Classic

Friday, July 10th, 2009

There’s a lot of misun­der­standing about the word ‘classic’. And for such a contro­versial word, petrol heads and general lovers of cars and bikes use the word perhaps more than any other. In a noble attempt to clarify our terms at the start of our ‘classic’ feature thread, we thought we’d consult the good book: and find examples out there in the real world that exemplify the various defin­i­tions of the ‘C’ word. Tell us what you think of our choices, and please, feel free to suggest your alternatives.

Classic (adj) (as defined by Collins Dictionary 1991)
1 ‘of the highest class’ : The Rolls Royce Phantom Coupé

rolls-phantom-coupe

Synonymous with the highest possible ideals of motoring perfection, many believe that Rolls Royce has reached new heights with the latest range of models. Combining as it does super­lative performance with bespoke tailoring, could the Phantom Coupé be the most classic Rolls ever?

2 ‘serving as a standard model of its kind’: The Honda Civic Type R

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In its many and various manifest­a­tions the Civic Type R has set the standard by which all hot hatches are measured. They are engin­eered with the perfect balance of fun-​​focused emotion and workaday reliab­ility – and that’s what Hot Hatches – the icon of the everyman – are all about.

3 ‘adhering to an estab­lished set of principles’: The Morgan Plus Four

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Sticking with a formula of hand-​​wrought production values in a self consciously retro­spective style, a Morgan is instantly recog­nisable. Though that self-​​conscious styling plays on deep-​​lying popular ideas of what consti­tutes a classic (falling perhaps into cliché), it achieves its aim every time.

4 ‘charac­terised by simplicity, balance, regularity or purity of form’: Harley Davidson Sportster

harley-davidson-sportster

Love them or hate them, the perennial popularity of the simple but burly V-​​Twin form is the core of one of the strongest brands mankind has ever known. As such, the consist­ently pure idea that is the Harley will continue to rumble into legend.

5 ‘of lasting signi­ficance or interest’: McLaren F1

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In 1998 the McLaren F1, setting a still rarely matched top speed of 243 MPH, almost single-​​handedly ushered in the era of the road going hypercar. Representing the boomtime economics of GP-​​roadcar crossover it remains a totem­ically signi­ficant classic – even in a world where the Bugatti Veyron exists.

6 ‘continu­ously in fashion because of a simplicity of style’: The Mini

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Despite the current mania generated by the fiftieth anniversary of the launch of Alex Issigonis’s Mini design, the little cars never really went out of fashion. Devastatingly simple, accessible and fun, the design will be forever associated with a time and a place in when Britain was at the centre of style.

new-mini

And it’s difficult to argue that the new Mini doesn’t carry on many of the tradi­tions initiated by the BMC version. Loved partic­u­larly by women of a certain age, and an ongoing exemplar of the British thing (ok, we know they’re German, but still…) their strato­spheric sales figures are testament to the brand’s ongoing appeal.

7 ‘of the highest excel­lence’: The Land Rover Discovery 3

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With its ability to range deep into the most inhos­pitable terrain imaginable as well as being the perfect luxury long-​​distant ride for a family of six (or a handful of outdoor adven­turers), the Disco 3 is the apogee of a much-​​maligned form.

8 ‘regarded as defin­itive’: The Lamborghini Countach LP400

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If you were a man-​​child of the seventies or early eighties, the Countach will always be the defin­itive dream car. The Gandini designed shell, the scissor doors and its multilayered hooligan chic remains unsur­passed. Hats off to Bertone.

Necessary Madness: Confessions of a Reluctant Classicist

Friday, July 10th, 2009

Ooh – Please take me for a spin around the block, Steve,” squealed Liisa, our friend and host for the evening. Steve had arrived at Liisa and Mark’s house in his classic ’64 Sunbeam Alpine convertible (above) which was only fired up on extremely sunny days; so not very often. Which was fortunate, as I had seen the sweat and tears that usually accom­panied the whole starting procedure.

I had arrived in my far-​​from-​​classic Audi A3. I like my car, a lot. It goes very well, rarely has any problems, has air-​​con and fuel injection and starts first time, every time.

Steve’s Sunbeam, on the other hand, always had problems, the air-​​con was the roof, off, and it never started first time – sometimes not at all. But he loves it, probably more than I love my Audi.

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What is this madness that makes normally sane people become irrational about a car simply because it’s old? Maybe it has nothing to do with its age, but how it looks. Maybe, like the one-​​eyed, three-​​legged dog in an animal rescue centre, you simply have to take it home and dedicate your life to it, nursing it along for other reasons, rational or otherwise.

Perhaps owning a classic is a charitable act, keeping old dogs alive. I asked Steve later when we were all sat round the table… “I’d always wanted one, ever since I was a kid,” he told us. And that’s an answer many classic owners will offer, be it about a historic classic, classic or modern classic.

And therein lies the big question: what makes a classic a classic? For road tax purposes, anything registered before 1973 is tax exempt and regarded as a classic. (That’s the year I was born. Why can’t I be tax exempt?) According to HM Revenue and Customs, anything over 15-​​years old is regarded as a classic, meaning the cars I grew up with, like the Opel Manta, the Sierra XR4i, Renault 5 Turbo, are all classics too.

But be very careful to whom you say that… Peter Skinner of the Karmann Ghia Owners Club has his own reasons for loving old dogs: “I’m an engineer and like engin­eering solutions. For me the Karmann Ghia, and of the course the Beetle it’s based upon, is a wonderful tour de force of engineering.”

Now this makes sense to me. The Beetle was indeed ahead of its time in terms of functional engin­eering solutions. “I’m inter­ested in how the designers arrived at these engin­eering solutions,” Skinner continues. “The Beetle was a clever, utilit­arian solution.” But then the classic madness appears: “But I do also own a Citroen DS which, in comparison, is a dog’s breakfast under­neath; a heap of crap that won’t start either. But I love them for it.” Oh dear, and it was going so well…

vw-karmann-ghia

Graham Searle, who runs the Jaguar Enthusiast Club, has owned over 60 Jags, and there’s nothing his doctor can do for him either. His reasoning for the one-​​eyed, three-​​legged dog ownership stands up a little more simply because, well, they’re Jags. “Jaguars were automat­ically called a classic when they were made,” he says. “But what really defines a classic is far from tangible. There are official defin­i­tions of ‘classic’ but everyone has their own meaning. For me it was those childhood memories, the strongest memories, of a neighbour’s MkII Jag.

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Nostalgia is a big part of it, regardless of how far back you look or how old you are. It’s all the same emotion, of harking back to better days, regardless of whether they were actually better or not. Classics are different. Modern cars all look alike. They’re boring. I remember when snooker was in its heyday and there was the boring but brilliant Steve Davis, with little charm or person­ality. And at the other end was the obnoxious, arrogant, unreliable Hurricane Higgins. But it the one who had the character, or rather the character flaws, that was the most interesting.”

Steve Garret, owner of a mint 1980 Escort XR3i, always to be found polishing it in his drive down the road from my house, also talks about the nostalgia: “I grew up watching the bloke across the road polishing his XR3i and dreaming of one day owning one. I didn’t realise it’d take over 25-​​years before I would.” And his car is nearly 30-​​years old now, so it must a classic, right? “Of course it is,” he says, “regardless of anyone else’s defin­ition, this is my classic right here, because I have the same feelings of nostalgia for it as Old Charlie and his Austin Healey. It’s no different. And just look at it…

escort-xr3i

Car manufac­turers are still trying to reassemble the DNA in the right order to create the same emotions this car did when it was launched. And they’re strug­gling.” That evening, at Mark and Liisa’s, came to a close and Steve offered to drop me home as I had been drinking. Foolishly he’d parked the Sunbeam nose first on a slope, where he needed to back-​​up. It was about 11.30pm, in a densely populated resid­ential estate. The cacophony of noise as he repeatedly attempted to start the car and keep it from bogging down and stalling as he attempted a reverse hill start, was embar­rassing, to say the least.

After ten minutes, now illuminated by the numerous windows around us, each filled with a curious and weary face, he managed to back out of the space. Another five minutes of bicep-​​pumping 20-​​point turns, and we popped and banged away with a wave, amidst a chorus of cheers. And not angry cheers, but amused and probably pitying cheers. As I got out at my house five minutes later and watched him roar away, I found myself muttering, “I’d love one of those.” I immedi­ately went inside and repeatedly slammed my head in a cupboard door until the madness had gone.

Author Rich Beach and his other, slightly more classic, ride.

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The Cooling of the Classics

Friday, July 10th, 2009

A TONGUE-​​TIP TASTE OF CLASSIC BIKING: SAN FRANCISCO STYLE
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The thing is with modern bikes, is they’ve got no soul.” Rob, proprietor of the Ace Café in San Francisco’s Mission district, presides over one of the hubs of neo classicism of San Francisco’s biker community. “There’s nothing like a bit of English Iron to get the adrenalin going…” he laughs.

Rob is a twenty five year émigré from Liverpool who cherishes his accent as much as he does his hard won beer and wine license from the city of San Francisco. As he tells me this, he puts another beer down on the bar as another pod of black leather and denim-​​clad young bucks with sculpted features and a Friday vibe stream into the Ace.

On the walls are a series of homages to classic bike scenarios, Manx vistas, racer portraits, retro oil ads and admon­i­tions to the young and the reckless in the shape of back-​​to-​​back loops of On Any Sunday. “ Sure I’ve ridden Jap bikes, owned tons of them. But I keep going back to British machines, as well as the odd Italian. They’ve got something more to them than loads of revs and loads of technology.”

And Rob and the crew at the Ace are just part of a huge movement toward classic European bikes here in San Francisco. But the hipster capital of the world, ubiquit­ously wired, post ironic and self styled capital of the American left field, is at the vanguard of a global phenomenon that has as much to do with disil­lu­sionment as it has to do with a regen­er­ation of fashion sensibility.

Tony is a salesmen at Munroe Motors, on Valencia Street in the Mission, just round the corner from the Ace. “It’s unbelievable how popular Ducatis and Triumphs are becoming these days, “ he tells me as the slanted Californian light glints beauti­fully off the acreage of European steel lined up deliciously in the Munroe shopfront. “I think that it’s because people realise now that bikes are not only brilliant value and are relat­ively envir­on­mentally friendly, that European they are more craft-​​oriented and mechan­ically accessible than super high-​​tech bikes from Japan.”

But under­lying this trend toward getting back to mechanical integrity is an under­current of romance, an aesthetic rejection of all things electronic and over-​​designed. “As soon as I got on a Ducati I knew I’d never go back” Crash tells me. The worry­ingly monikered twenty eight year old graphic designer (who is also a bike riding instructor part time), and tells me of the beauty of his Ducati Classic Sport S (above).

In a sense the return to the classic in Biking in San Francisco is a nod to the general zeitgeist. While bikers will always be petrol­heads at heart, jump on a classically propor­tioned machine with passionate design and minim­alist electronics and you’ll evoke a simpler, less guilt ridden time when getting from A-​​to B was not only about having as much fun as possible, but was also about hand wrought, hard won expertise. In San Francisco biking parlance, Classic means European, and European means style. In San Francisco, the classics have been well and truly cooled. And what happens in USA happens soon amongst the Eurotrash. Watch this space. And fire up that Triumph.

Fangio: The Classic Personified

Friday, July 10th, 2009

BEN OLIVER EXAMINES THE LEGEND THAT IS FANGIO

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My Mum recently found a dog-​​eared, postcard-​​sized, black and white photo­graph. It was of Juan-​​Manuel Fangio, standing next to one of his fifties Mercedes W196 Grand Prix cars. In the top left, there’s an inscription in Spanish: ‘A Ted Oliver, cordi­al­mente, JM Fangio, 27.5.1982’.

Argentinian Juan Manuel Fangio was five times world champion and arguably the greatest driver who ever lived. My father, to whom the picture was inscribed, was not. When he passed away a couple of years ago it was a surprise to all who knew him that it was not the result of a road traffic accident. As a young journ­alist, he somehow managed to report on the mayhem of Belfast in the seventies by bus and taxi; such was his lack of interest on cars that he only got his licence at 30. By 1982 he was reporting on the Falklands War from Argentina for the Daily Mail, and plainly somehow managed to meet Argentina’s greatest sporting hero, after the pre-​​cocaine wracked Diego Maradona.

A friend recently returned from Argentina and told me that some forecourts still offer three grades of petrol; normal, super, and Fangio. It’s hard to overstate what Fangio means to Argentinians, and to historic motor­sport nuts. Michael Schumacher might have taken Fangio’s world champi­onship record but isn’t held in anything like the same regard; Schumacher didn’t come back from a broken neck to win another four world champi­on­ships in consec­utive years.

Only Ayrton Senna, another South American, really compares. He and Fangio had the same incan­descent talent, but the fans’ devotion to Senna will always be intens­ified by the fact that he was killed so young, and while racing. Fangio, on the other hand died in Buenos Aires in 1995.

But how did the man acquire his iconic status? Perhaps it’s his Everyman qualities. Fangio was the son of poor Italian immig­rants; he only started racing aged 25, in a seven year-​​old Ford taxi converted for the dirt-​​track racing Argentina was obsessed with.

Within a few years he was winning some of the most gruelling races in the world, like the Carrera Panamericana road race or the insane International Grand Prix of the North, a 13-​​day, 5800-​​mile slog from Buenos Aires to Lima in Peru, and back. Fangio was a strongman, a worker, and certainly no two-​​hour, Sunday-​​afternoon prima donna. He was also a gentleman; endlessly polite to his fans, his mechanics and his fellow racers.

When he first came to Europe to race in Formula One the Argentine government paid for his Maserati and his entry fees; he won six races, including his first four, and was welcomed back as a hero by President Peron. That sealed his reputation at home.

Getting to see him in action did it for European fans; watching him race Ferraris and Mercedes and Maseratis and Alfas, seeing him come back from that broken neck at Monza in 1952, or witnessing his drive at the Nurburgring in 1957 in which he set lap record after lap record on that tortuous, deadly circuit to move from third to first and seize his final world championship.

Some say it was the finest grand prix drive ever. Car nuts love a debate, but there’s probably less debate over Fangio’s qualities than there is over any of the great classic cars. And he almost had a car named after him. Horacio Pagani is another Argentine born to Italian parents. Fangio fostered his early career as an engineer and Pagani planned to name his hypercar after his great mentor, but only abandoned the plan when Fangio died; he didn’t want to be thought to be cashing in. Instead he called it the Zonda, after an Argentine wind, but the later Zonda F refer­ences the great champion.

It is at this point that I need some Who Do You Think You Are-​​style expert to pop up and tell me why Fangio and my old man met. Unfortunately, I’ll never know. I can’t imagine what he and Juan Manuel found to talk about, given how little they had in common and the fact that the land war between their two countries was about to start in earnest. Did they discuss how it felt to drive a Maserati 250F? His memories of racing Moss and Clark and Hawthorn and Ascari? Probably not. And current affairs was out too. “Nice weather we’re having. How are your lot doing in the war? Not terribly well, I hear…”

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Alfaholics: Guilia GTA Reborn

Thursday, July 9th, 2009

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Alfaholics, run by the Banks family, (Max, (below) his brother Andrew and father Richard), have for the last decade or so been the go-​​to people if you want to trade, restore or build a classic Alfa. And with race-​​bred factory Guilia Coupé GTAs becoming rarer and more expensive every year, they are building a thriving business in recre­ating fully specced examples of the car – with modern Alfa parts and every bit of the soul of the originals.

The Alfa Romeo 105 Series Guilia Coupé is surely one of the most evocative and desireable of classic Alfas. In its stripped-​​down, light­weight GTA guise, which dominated touring car racing in the 1960s, the desirab­ility of the cars goes through the roof. Asking prices of course follow suit. In fact, a nice example of an original GTA has been known to edge into six figures.

The GTA was originally launched in 1965 with a 1600 engine, but the two replica GTAs that have been built so far by the Banks family have been equipped with 2.0 litre Twin Spark power plants that produce in the region of 200 BHP. It’s not just full track spec rebuilds that can be provided. A full range of bolt-​​on parts to enhance and improve a basic Alfa, including engines, suspension and brake kits for speccing up your car for the road or track.

This bespoke parts service remains the core of the Banks’s business. Years of exper­ience thus guarantees that should you want to go for the full GTA re-​​creation, there is no better knowledge base from which to work.

Once you have sourced the base car, (which could be any decent 105 series coupé), a full ground-​​up rebuild and recre­ation of a GTA will cost around £60k.

The question obviously arises: do these recre­ations constitute classics in themselves? Or are they mere repres­ent­a­tions of classic elements; simulacra that will never quite match the originals? Take a look at the pictures of these beautiful creations – then, you decide.

A Mini Obsession: Two Generations and Counting

Thursday, July 9th, 2009

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It all started for me seeing Minis winning Monte Carlo Rallies in the sixties,” Malcolm tells me. He goes on “It was the rally success combined with the glamourous people who owned them that captured my imagination.”

They call him ‘Mini’ Malcolm, in this corner of Somerset, where with his son Alex he runs one of the busiest little garages this side of the Avon. “we’re busier than we’ve ever been. And we have been turning away work, and have more business to keep us going for the next ten years.”

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The rise and rise of designer Alec Issigonis’s revolu­tionary automotive vision is easily under­standable, especially in this, the year of its fiftieth birthday. Built to make a car accessible for everyman and convenient for a newly affluent gener­ation of post war baby boomers, the Mini was popularised not only by its phenomenal early success in Rallying, but also by the much hyped psycho­drama of the swinging sixties. Britain was for the first time branded with the language of cool and the Mini was right from the start associated with that newly hip, metro­politan attitude.

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The burgeoning media in the sixties provided the context for celebrities like Peter Sellers, James Garner, Spike Milligan, Lennon & McCartney, and perhaps most crucially, skeletal waif Twiggy — to be photo­graphed in their cars. It wasn’t long until the Mini was associated with all that was dynamic, progressive in sixties Britain.

Malcolm and Alex preside over an inter­esting collection of cars and cater for a new gener­ation of Mini obsessives, as well as men and women who recognize that not only is the Mini’s design a classic, it’s practical applic­ation in these days of pain-​​in-​​the neck parking and high fuel prices, is second to none.

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Perhaps the most crowd pleasing of the collection is this flip-​​painted roadster, which was designed by Kit Car guru of the seventies Paul Banham. “If I put her out in the front of the workshop, it’s unbelievable the amount of people, especially young girls, who stop to take a look. Minis have always appealed to women, there’s just something that’s cute and accessible about them I suppose.”

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Malcolm’s pride and joy, though, is this Mk 2 Cooper S Crayford Cabriolet conversion, a car which he coveted for years. “I’d ride past the car on the bus when it was parked on a street corner in Bristol, and always dreamt of owning it. I eventually tracked down the last owner through a traffic warden friend of mine. ”

What is it about Minis, I wonder, that creates that sort of generation-​​breaching devotion? “Mini’s are just simple, beautiful and easy to maintain and so were always classic. My real concern is this ridiculous scrappage scheme that the government is running. When that happened in Italy a few years back, thousands of brilliant Innocenti minis were destroyed. It’s be a crime if that happened here.”

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Alex, who picked up the art of Mini maintenance and restor­ation at his father’s elbow was given his pickup truck by dad for his eight­eenth birthday. And he has spent the last four years lovingly creating the ice white beauty that exists today. “ So many of my friends have these dull boring, modern motors. My pickup is everything but that, but it’s super-​​practical too.”

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The thing that always sticks out in my mind,” says Alex, “is that little kids, I mean babies, point to you and say “Mini car”. That’s pretty unique. You don’t get kids pointing to Ford Fiestas, do you?”

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