Posts Tagged ‘France’

Jean Luc Godard and the Auto-Dystopia

Wednesday, August 11th, 2010

Quintessential French filmmaker? Perhaps. Unbearably preten­tious? Depends. Petrolhead? At times.The contro­versial French director Jean Luc Godard’s work is shot through with ambigu­ities. One of the most visible is the precarious relationship that exists in his films with cars and with women. They represent desire and danger as readily as liber­ation and entrapment – in Godard’s films these things collide in the form of the subtly feminine curves of the corrozzeria.

In 1960’s New Wave opus Breathless, the director’s faith in automo­biles is almost intact. The whole movie is steeped selfcon­sciously in the essence of Hollywood, from the sleek cars to the cool gangsterism of the central character, which is played by an impossibly hip Jean Paul Belmondo.  Jean Seberg, meanwhile, plays Belmondo’s American lover. Gangster and girl cruise around Paris in various stolen motors, including a beautiful ’56 Thunderbird coupe, committing crimes and indulging in an elliptical sort of trans-​​Atlantic holiday romance.

But Belmondo’s true partner-​​in-​​crime is not the girl.  It’s the car. The cipher of freedom wrought in steel is always waiting around that Parisian street corner to help him escape. In the closing scene Belmondo is caught out. Having been betrayed by his girl, the getaway car is nowhere to be seen. Breathless, with the police in pursuit, the young man’s luck runs out and he takes a bullet in his back. The moral of the story? Women can’t be trusted, and the American dream will fail you.

From thereon in, Godard’s work the relationship between man and machine becomes steadily more and more sour. Cars continually fail their owners. Swanky film producers and their lovers are abruptly crushed in their shiny Alfas.  With the arrival of Weekend, Godard’s 1967 dystopian vision of the future, the decree absolute between the director and the automobile is finally exchanged.

The film features what was the longest one-​​take tracking sequence in film history -  the camera panning across a hilari­ously strange, seemingly endless traffic jam. Fights break out in the background. Families picnic in their cars. Death is discovered in tableau at the roadside.  The car is no longer a handy escape mechanism from the stric­tures of mainstream society, but instead becomes the driving force of a bourgeois decadence that spawns only death and decay.

Jean Luc Godard evoked the contem­porary dilemma of car culture very early. We can’t make a break from our planet-​​gobbling obsession with cars. They may fail us every now and then — but being totemic of freedom, escape and sexuality — they remain essen­tially seductive.

Facel Vega – For the Few Who Own the Finest

Wednesday, December 9th, 2009

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Unbelievably, it’s over half a century since the regal Facel Vega first rolled out into the world. And though the high end sports car that graced the upper echelons of society is fifty years old, it might as well be five hundred years – because the Facel seems as if from another universe.

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Sterling Moss, according to a Facel owner I met recently, received a brand new Facel every year from the factory, and would nearly always eschew other forms of transport to and from race meeting all over Europe in favour of this noblest of steeds.

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The high water mark of the tragically short-​​lived brand came with the HK 500 of 1960, which was powered by a 5.9 litre Chrysler engine and made the car good for over 140 MPH. An ill-​​fated sojourn into the more accessible small sports car market did for the company – but the legacy remains.

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The Facel wasn’t just the perfect gentleman’s steed in the cut of exterior jib, the interior was high-​​end gentleman’s club meets the early manifest­ation of the Playboy mansion. It oozed just the right sort of sophist­ic­ation crossed with a burlyness that predated automotive political correctness by an aeon.

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The fact that Dean Martin owned one gives the car its cool creds. But then one reads that world-​​famous exist­ential goalie and wearer of dark rollnecks Albert Camus died in one– enough said.

The Facel Vega is an enduring car crush.

How to Look Cool in a Car...

Tuesday, December 8th, 2009

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It’s hard to refute the assertion that Jean Paul Belmondo looked damn cool in Jean Luc Godard’s 1965 road movie Pierrot Le Fou. The film is is one of those obscure but influ­ential pieces of New Wave cinema that is scarcely name checked these days – though it beats many a better known road movie in pure, unadul­terated cinematic style.

Belmondo plays a typically gallic exist­ential outlaw who goes on the run with delectable Anna Karina from Paris to the Med – a coterie of thuggish villains after the pair at every turn. Classic japes with a uniquely elegant edge _​ and one that directly inspired Bonnie and Clyde – perhaps the most famous Hollywood version of the lover-​​on-​​the-​​road-​​commiting-​​crime genre. If such a thing actually exists.

The question remains for all you Francophile petrol­heads: what is the car Jean-​​Paul is driving?

The Return of Gordini

Wednesday, November 11th, 2009

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Renault announced yesterday that their ‘little blue bombshells’ with two white stripes are coming back. The French blue, white stripes and front panel inset with four round headlights all contributed to a sporting identity that is an important part of Renault’s sporting heritage and one that predates both the ‘Renaultsport’ moniker and the ‘Alpine’ label that came before.

According to the wires Twingo Gordini will be unveiled on 25 November at L’Atelier Renault on the Champs Elysées in Paris as part of the ‘Christmas in Blue’ exhib­ition – and will be launched officially in spring 2010. Clio Gordini is due later in the summer.

Check out the video below for a look at the Renault 8 Gordini  – Amédée Gordini’s most successful creation. The car finished 1st, 3rd, 4th and 5th in the 1964 Tour of Corsica rally and became an instant classic all over France. In 1966, the 1300cc version of the R8 Gordini heralded the Gordini Cup one-​​make race series, the blueprint for all single-​​make motor­sport championships.

The little boxy sportser was quirkily cool and quint­es­sen­tially gallic – watch this space for more on the reinvention of the brand.

C'était un Rendezvous!

Wednesday, July 8th, 2009
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Early on a Sunday morning in the sweltering high summer of 1976, filmmaker Claude Lelouch set out to document Paris in one hair raising, white-​​knuckle ride through the city. In the process he broke so many laws that after the film was screened the office of the District Police called Lelouch in, and confis­cated his driving license; for at least 30 seconds. The police officer’s daughters, appar­ently, loved the film. In another display of French savoir faire, the payoff at the end of the film is that the 140MPH madness was all for a beautiful mademoiselle who appears in the final frame. Rumour had it at the time of the film’s release that Jackie Stewart was behind the wheel, but the film maker recently confirmed that in fact he was the driver. Remember kids, don’t try this at home.

You can purchase the full film from Spirit Level Film.

Francophilia

Wednesday, June 10th, 2009

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Fans of French cars are usually pretty easy to spot. They’ll be the ones leafing through a car magazine or hanging around a Peugeot, Citroen or Renault dealership with a look of mild sadness and disap­pointment on their faces. New French cars have been, on the whole, pretty disap­pointing for all of us in recent years, but partic­u­larly for French car nuts whose loyalty remains undimmed, and who still believe that France will give us another DS or 2CV (below). We all hope it will.

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Why do French cars attract such loyalty? Mainly because the best ones meld a set of really appealing attributes. First, a good French car is affordable; sold at the kind of price we might all reasonably afford. Even the bigger, more expensive good ones  — the DS, the CX – weren’t unobtainable, and if you couldn’t afford it at first then the staggering depre­ci­ation big French cars suffer meant you soon could, until it became a classic and the price rocketed back up.

Second, a great French car should be an innov­ative, idiosyn­cratic piece of design. Both its archi­tecture and its engin­eering detail should display the kind of left-​​field free-​​thinking you want to buy into and be associated with. It should look striking and fresh, but doesn’t have to be beautiful.

Third, it should be practical. With a few admirable excep­tions, a good French car can be your only car; its design smarts should make it easier to use every day, and much of the satis­faction of owning one comes in the slow revel­ation of how well it fits your life. It was only after a couple of months of Kangoo ownership that I realized the big plastic cupholder in the boot was designed to take a wine bottle, and picnics were instantly slightly better as a result.

Lastly, it should, of course, be great to drive. Not immensely powerful; in fact the best ones often have the least grunt. Instead it should goad you to make the utmost of whatever power it has, with lightness, quick steering, a fluid ride and grip that gives way progress­ively, and, ideally, at the back first: the Peugeot 306GTi-​​6 is the absolute master of this.

And there’s also a bunch of stuff a good French car needn’t be or have. It won’t rely on a snooty badge for its appeal. It doesn’t need a cabin trimmed in oak and veal-​​skin, or stuffed with more gadgets than Dixons; in fact a little roughness-​​round-​​the-​​edges is kind of desirable.

There are a few French cars that reflect all of these values and which everyone knows: we’ve already name-​​checked the Citroen 2CV and DS; you’ll know the Peugeot 205GTi and the Renault 4 too. Others might not be as familiar; if you don’t know the Citroen Traction Avant, the HY van or the Mehari (below), Google them and prepare to be charmed.

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So if the qualities that make a great French car are so clear and bright and simple, why isn’t every French car great? Because assem­bling a car that hits all of those bases is decept­ively hard, and getting harder. It’s tougher to be truly innov­ative now than forty years ago when so many more cars have been made, so many more ideas already tried, and so many restric­tions placed on how a car should crash, and therefore be built in the first place.

It’s also hard to defy the trend towards bigger, heavier, better-​​equipped, more solid-​​feeling cars, led by the German marques. The relative recent success of the French and German car indus­tries makes it clear what most buyers want. But the majority aren’t always right. Sadly, when it goes chasing them and tries to build a German car the French car industry is at its worst. See the Renault Safrane and Peugeot 607 for evidence.

But let’s not get too downbeat. Every so often, the French car industry still produces an utter corker. (Well, Renault does, anyway: since Citroen was swallowed up by the more pedes­trian Peugeot in the ‘70s its design and engin­eering genius has been suppressed.) In the eighties, Renault created the people carrier with the Espace. In the nineties, it created the mini-​​MPV with the launch of the Scenic. Both created whole new market sectors, left their rivals racing to catch up and made literally millions of family’s lives easier. This decade, Renault has produced a series of scorching hot hatches. It currently offers the Clio 197, described by one magazine as ‘the Porsche 911 GT3 of the hot hatch world’, and the utterly insane and barely legal Megane R26R, with its roll cage, plastic windows and semi-​​slick tyres. Can you see Volkswagen building something similar? Not really.

Renault has also, to its credit, tried really, really hard in recent years to produce a truly original car but ended up going way too far. There was the windowless Sport Spider and two versions of the mid-​​engined Clio V6, which was hilarious to drive but a little too eager to swap ends in the wet. There was the Vel Satis executive saloon, which tried so hard not to be a BMW 5-​​series, and ended up with a great interior but weirdly contorted styling as a result.

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And there was, of course, the Renault Avantime (above), that mad coupe-​​meets-​​MPV with two doors, four seats and awesome views through its long pillarless side windows and moon-​​roof; it wasn’t great to look at, but it was glorious to look out of. There had never been anything like it before, and given how badly it was built and how poorly it sold, there never will be again. It was exactly what fans of French cars like me thought we wanted, until we got it.

But there’s hope. Renault has just launched the new version of the Kangoo (below), which may be a little better-​​padded than the old one but is still the clearest carrier of French car DNA. Don’t be fooled by the fact that most are driven by mad old ladies with dogs: Gordon Murray, creator of the McLaren F1, has two.

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Renault also has radical electric-​​car plans, and is bringing its low-​​cost, five-​​grand and surpris­ingly good Dacias to more western European countries, and maybe eventually the UK. For economic and envir­on­mental reasons, the world is coming back around to the idea of affordable, practical, light, frugal and fun cars: France just needs to start making more of them.

Bonkers: Mégane Renaultsport R26R

Wednesday, June 10th, 2009

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/​/​BONKERS. It’s the word of the (Early) summer//

And if Bonkers is your thing, and you want your motoring world to be full of staccato shimmies, banshee wails and ludicrous performance-​​to-​​pound rates of fun, then the Renaultsport Mégane R26R should be high on your list of aspirations.

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We’re talking point and squirt. Picture the scene. Somewhere high up beyond Brecon, in the Eppynt mountain range to be exact, the R26R’s semislick Toyo tires are screeching. When the car showed up, we thought that the deep, carbon-​​fibre bucket seats and six point harnesses that come as standard might have repres­ented a little bit of design overkill. Wrong.

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Negative cambers and randomly grazing sheep tend not only to test one’s nerve, but also the ability of a seat-​​and-​​strap combo to hold you in the right place. Over a cattle grid, dip deep then over a brow hard down in second. Momentary air, and then a long, sweep left-​​and-​​right down into the valley with negative camber and moment­arily my offside front Toyo touches a combo of sheep poo and grass. The nose tweaks and shimmies. This is the only piece of non-​​positive grip in the whole two days of sublime rag-​​ology. And that was the driver’s fault.

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/​/​BANSHEE WAILS/​/​
There’s a certain sound that emerges from the rear-​​end of the R26R when you floor it. Thing is, it’s only perceptible from inside the cabin. We’ve had discus­sions, of course. Some people claim it is the turbocharger. But I don’t agree. The engine, which comes straight out of the standard R26, is indeed a four cylinder, 16 Valve, two-​​litre turbo, but this noise is nothing like the usual wheezey burp that you hear on, say an Impreza. This sounds more like a loud, breathy, banshee wail that doesn’t quite connect with the gallic vocal chords of the engine.. We all love the noise, whatever it is. And that’s not the only aural sensation encoded in the car. There’s also beautiful, singing hum that arises at lower speeds and revs. That’ll also be the barely legal Toyos again, then.

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The whole package is stripped of most of the sound­proofing, and the rear windows are made of light plexi­glass. What this creates is a car that lets you in deep to the exper­ience of driving, and urges you to revel in the sonic artistry as well as try, just try, to test the limits of grip. The Limited Slip Diff and the other running gear tweaks, combined with the aerody­namics of that classic hunkered down, booty-​​shaking body mean that downforce is sublime and only gets better with speed. Yep. This must be, as Autosport called it at the end of ‘08, the most hardcore hot hatch that has ever been produced.

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/​/​PERFORMANCE PER POUND/​/​
Take one of Maranello’s finest on your average British road. No matter how many tens of thousands of hard-​​earned you spend, it is more or less impossible to exploit it. That’s where the R26R, in the grand tradition of little French sports cars, really shines.

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This thing goes from zero to sixty in six seconds, covers a kilometre from a standing start in little over 25 seconds, and, so it is claimed, holds the record around the Nuburgring for a front wheel drive car at 8.17. The list price of the car is around £24K, which while not exactly recession-​​busting cheap, is a genuinely accessible price point if driving is your passion. And that’s the thing. The build quality might not be Teutonic, you might have to strap your second child in the rollcage on the way to school (as I had to do the morning I picked up the car), but if you want a car that can be a daily runabout as well as an absolute muther of a track day hooligan, then this might just be the perfect fathers’ day gift. To yourself, of course.

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