Posts Tagged ‘Germany’

Friday Car Crush #25

Friday, November 18th, 2011

It was stumbling across this beauti­fully detailed cutaway this week (below) that inspired our current romance for Porsche’s first born.

Nay-​​sayers who claim that the original apple of Ferry’s eye is a Beetle with delusions of grandeur may have a point — but it’s the lovely attention to detail in the 356 that inspires us.

There’s something, too, about the spartan mechan­icity of the car — conceived as it was at a time of extreme post-​​war austerity, that chimes with today’s times.

We believe we can detect a cheeky wink of a rebel heart clothed in the garb of a dutiful conformist in the 356 — partic­u­larly the clean, early examples. And that makes us smile.

The interior detailing is as reflective of everything good about Porsche as that of the overall fluid integrity of the exterior’s lines.

Click a couple of times on this illus­tration to see what we mean.

Retro Audi Love

Thursday, November 3rd, 2011

Audi make great cars. Audi make some superb cars. We had a go in a partic­u­larly cool RS5 Coupé the other day and it was a winner in every way It looked great, drove spectac­u­larly — but there was something missing, and it got us thinking.

It always surprises me that Audi haven’t bought out an unashamed retro model, unless of course you count the TT. Perhaps retro is the wrong word. Perhaps we mean something simple, something not pushed forward by technology, but by something approx­im­ating ‘levity’.

Because of all the current manufac­turing companies out there who are making successful cars, they poten­tially have one of the richest design heritages on which they might draw.

There are many good reasons for the conver­gence of good design, both across the car universe and within brands themselves. The argument goes within successful ateliers: why break winning formulae and risk alien­ating hard won loyalists with creative indulgence?

It might be under­standable, but it doesn’t mean you have to like it. The truth is that the consequences of replic­ating successful design are streets awash with dully familiar shapes, rakes clusters and textures.

We’re extra fond of Audi’s middle period. We love the cold war feel to their boxy designs. We love the way that they assume nothing but provide unexpected delight Now that even the once quirky, ground­breaking TT seems to be wrought from the same style sheet as everything else Audi currently build, we’re hankering for something game-​​changing.

But that might be just us.

We thought we’d share some nice images of older Audis, as we as our twisted opinions…

Friday Car Crush #21: Opel GT/W 'Geneve'

Friday, October 28th, 2011

The original Opal GT was a quirky piece of design. When it was presented at the 1965 Frankfurt Motor Show it was the manifest­ation of a real tangent for a European company.

There were low front-​​end with pop-​​up headlights, flared arches at the front, a pinched middle section and bulbous arches to the aft — just like its American cousin the Corvette, of course.

Over 100,000 GTs were produced between 1968 and 1973 — when in the UK the Vanden Plas Allegro was the height of domestic sophistication.

The GT/​W Geneve was a one-​​off exper­iment, a pretty fastback which was specially constructed for Opel’s stand at the 1975 Geneva salon; and would have spotlighted rotary engined aspir­a­tions for the German company. It appeals to us for that lovely Joe 90–ish futurism. The extreme rake of the rear three-​​quarters makes is sight, and the inspired wires and gold flake job sets it off perfectly.

Pity it never made it out to the roads…

Modern Classic: The Golf GTi

Wednesday, October 26th, 2011

Images: VW_​Press

It is easy to forget just how this little car changed the car world. When it emerged most stuff was rear wheel drive and badly made with overhangs.

I suppose the GTi really has signi­ficance for me because the year it finally arrived in UK spec (right hand drive) was the year I was entered this world. 1979.

Little did anyone realise that thirty-​​odd years later, that humble little boxy Giugiaro design would have such a worldwide wealth of disciples.

Volkswagen’s Golf was not the first hatch­backed car on sale but, when a bunch of VW engineers set out to make a warmed-​​over version as an after-​​hours backroom project, the result rebooted the hard drive of every car manufac­turer in the industry.

And to think it nearly didn’t happen.

Drive to work now and the subtly tasty hatchback car is a pre-​​requisite of daily traffic. It is almost certainly the favourite genre of car in the UK, and you don’t need to look far to see why.

The Golf GTI functions as a jack and master of all trades; a venerable family chariot, a sports car and one that feels special, not to mention affordable. A leading motoring journ­alist once described the mk1 GTi as ‘the sports cars you didn’t have to suffer to own.’

Prior to the Golf GTi’s birth, to reach its calibre of performance you’d need to drive a cramped coupe or a bulky saloon. The GTi didn’t have the tempera­mental traits of highly-​​strung Italian machinery, the hit-​​and-​​miss quality of British cars or the kitsch of many ‘70s Japanese try-​​hards.

It killed the kudos of Ford’s Capri and Opel’s Manta in one fell swoop. I know, because as a kid in the mid-​​eighties I watched how the Golf headed the crusade for credible front-​​drive frolics.

The hatchback package ticked off practic­ality, the Golf was ample sized and light­weight, excep­tional build quality and with one of the tautest, sweetest chassis tasted to date.

Fitted with an eager fuel injected front-​​drive four-​​pot engine the thing just inhaled meandering B-​​roads and returned decent motorway comfort, together with real-​​world mpg. You could cruise it, you could gun it, and you could do the school run without it missing a beat or costing a fortune to keep alive.

And, like a decent Sunday Roast, it’s this 35-​​year old automotive recipe that just keeps deliv­ering satis­faction and credibility.

The GTi Golf kindled the car class­lessness of its era. Bankers, race drivers, career mums and anyone in between fell for its modestly displayed sportiness. Who needed a weekend sports car when you could drive a GTi 247?

A lot of cars go down in history for their compromises, but the Golf GTi bucks that trend completely. We love it precisely because it doesn’t compromise a damned thing. Never would you see a Golf GTi classified saying ‘baby forces sale’.

There were many who thought the Beetle’s mass appeal and legendary status could never be bettered, but the GTi disproves them instantly and follows in its cult footsteps.

Of course, even champions have wobbly moments. The GTi’s thoroughbred DNA has been diluted a few times, with the lowest point for me being 1992. The mk3 was a bit chubby and, well, not very good, in my opinion.

The MK3 was launched with a 2.0-litre boat anchor that was a mere five horsepower more than the ‘70s original, and managed to be no faster in the sprint to 60mph than a 1.3 Toyota Corolla. Bad times.

VW had turned the GTi into a Vegas Elvis with all the luxury and glitz, together with a good portion of pie-​​loving and bronchial wheeze. And just like Elvis records, it kept selling.

The Mk3 did bring the VR6 though – the begin­nings of the Golf’s relationship with a six-​​cylinder engine. It sounded great, but it felt too middle-​​aged tracksuit to be a GTi. It fogged up the original GTi philosophy.

I’ve never really found love with the R32s either, but that’s just me. Once immersed into the forum-​​filled world of GTis you realise this is a religion divided by the six marks and 35 years of evolution.

You’re either a mk2 3-​​door man or an R32 lover; a G60 worshipper or a Belgian look Mk4 follower. In addition to the Golf’s multi­tasking talent of refinement with hooliganism-​​available-​​on-​​tap mentality, it happens to take rather well to modifying.

I’ve had a few GTis and have utmost respect for the genre found­ation layer. Sometimes the original gets buried amongst the flood of copycats, but VW has always seemed to keep re-​​inventing their star pupil. Besides the obvious mk1 (how futur­istic must this have looked in 1976?), for me it’s the mk2 and mk5.

The mk2 for its sheer longevity and fact it has aged as well as Jane Seymour. And the mk5 for its exquisite combin­ation of retro tartan and logoed lights.

Long may the icon shine on.

VW:Imagining the Future

Thursday, October 13th, 2011

1XLR1
Squint a little bit and that front end looks like the Scirocco. But it’s not. The apogee of VW’s new gener­ation of aspir­ation toward hyper-​​efficiency, the new Volkswagen XL1 Super Efficient Vehicle (SEV) was unveiled at the Qatar Motor Show this year. Pioneering construction techniques, an advanced plug-​​in hybrid drivetrain and innov­ative packaging all play a part in allowing the XL1 to return 313 mpg on the combined cycle while emitting 24 g/​km of CO2 to set a new benchmark for vehicle efficiency.

2 W12 (2001)

The W12 was launched at the Tokyo Motor Show in 2001, and may or may not have been one of the earliest aspir­a­tional victims of the post 911 dip in economic bravado.

Developing 600 bhp at 7000 rpm and maximum torque 457 lbs ft at 5800 rpm, the W12 Coupé, which was commis­sioned as a design study fro Italdesign, was reckoned to reach 62 mph in less than 3.5 seconds, to go to a top speed of over 217 mph. Weighing just 1200 kg, it was slated to be one of the fastest sports cars in the world.

The key to this performance was a mid-​​mounted light­weight and compact 6.0-litre 12 cylinder engine with 4 valves per cylinder. The layout of the W12 was basically two narrow-​​angle V6 cylinder blocks joined side by side at an angle of 72 degrees onto a common crank­shaft. This makes a “double V” or “W” formation of this excep­tionally smooth and compact W12 engine.

This was of course epoch making in the end, as a version of this engine ended up in the Phaeton. On 14 October 2001 a prototype of the concept set the world record for distance covered in 24 hours. On the Nardo high-​​speed circuit in southern Italy the sports car covered 4402.8 miles at an average speed of 183.45 mph, improving on the previous record set by a Chevrolet LTS Corvette by a margin of 7.5 mph. At the same time the team of drivers broke two other world records in the W12 Coupé and six vehicle class speed records.

2: Concept T (2004)

This offroad coupé concept was launched at the North American International Auto Show in Detroit, 2004. Combining genuine off-​​road capab­ility with the low-​​slung, dynamic appearance of a coupé, it initially was installed with a 241 PS V6 petrol engine, allied to 4MOTION four-​​wheel drive and a six-​​speed tiptronic automatic transmission.

0 to 62 mph was said to take 6.9 seconds on the way to a limited top speed of 143 mph.
Gullwing doors (always a press-​​gathering eye-​​catcher) first open outwards slightly before rising vertically, for convenience in tight parking spaces.

With no arches to frame them, the 19” alloy wheels appeared to ‘float’ beneath the body. This theme was continued with the striking lights, front and rear, which also look as if they are suspended in mid-​​air.

Unusually, the twin stainless steel exhaust pipes are part of the tail light modules, for a neat, more integ­rated look. For more flexib­ility, the concept T had a T-​​bar roof, whose twin panels can be removed easily, as can the rear hard top roof with integral tailgate. Hellish, innov­ative fun. A buggy for grownups.

3: Atacama (2006)

The perren­nially successful crafter van was given the rugged, offroad treatment in this concept from 2006. Built by the Design Centre in Wolfsburg, Germany it was rumoured to become a limited production vehicle, but, unfor­tu­nately, it never happened.

The design study gained its striking presence through its propor­tions. The front end, with slight modific­a­tions and the aluminium components such as the radiator, headlights or air vents, also add to the Atacama’s powerful appearance. The side air inlets in the wings lend the Atacama a sporty finish.

For protection during off-​​road use, the vehicle was equipped with robust panelling and power­fully modelled wheel arches. Aluminium inserts further emphasised its off-​​road appeal and give the Atacama a more exclusive appearance. The unique side window design demon­strates the integ­ration of exterior and interior.

The roof railing formed in a U-​​shape with integ­rated box is a modern inter­pret­ation of a carrier system. To match this element, the team designed the rear ladder which frames the brand logo in its shape and also has the door handle integ­rated in it.

We think VW missed a trick here. What more perfect a surf wagon would the Atacama have been?

4 The Eco Racer

At the 2005 edition of the Tokyo motor show, one of the biggest surprises came from VW in the shape of the rear-​​drive, mid-​​engined Eco Racer.

It had a carbon fibre shell, racing running gear and a ‘race mode’ switch that would sharpen steering and the shifts of the DSG gearbox.

The engine was a a four cylinder 1.5-litre turbo-​​diesel. It produced134bhp at 4000rpm and 184lb ft of torque between 1900 and 3750rpm. This was enough for VW to make the claim that the Ecoracer could move to 62mph in 6.3sec and on to a top speed of 142mph. It was also reckoned to return as much as 83mpg.

You could take off the top and turn it into a roadster, too. All in all– this sort of cheap to run sporting format is a rare one — hardly anyone has managed to pull these two desirable motoring poles together — and who would have been better to do that than the boys from Wolfsberg?

VW_ Big Up the Buggy Up!

Thursday, October 13th, 2011

Of all the manifest­a­tions of VW audacity, the Buggy represents something partic­u­larly deep-​​lying and playful in the minds of VW enthusiasts.

They originate from the simple workab­ility of the Beetle platform and a creative impulse that is common to folk who like to tweak ‘the people’s ride’.

So when an updated version of the idea of a stripped down beach-​​oriented vehicle that is solely about fun fun fun appeared at this year’s Frankfurt show, it was always going to turn heads

The buggy up! is of course, inspired by the Californian beach buggies of the 1960s — but this one is based on the forth­coming small car star the Up!

The original buggies were custom jobs pioneered by the likes of Caifornian Bruce Meyers.

Custom shops like the one run by Meyers replaced steel bodies with hand moulded fibre­glass jobs.

The result were agile, fun vehicles that perfectly reflected the ethos of California in the sixties.

The Buggy up, meanwhile, doesn’t utilise composites — these bodies are made of light­weight steel and keeps its city sibling’s reinforced underbody, running gear and drive technology.

The roofless, doorless exterior is completely redesigned and the ride height is lowered by 20 mm. C-​​pillars are banished and the storage compartment is constructed of two pieces: the main part of the lid lifts upward like a saloon’s bootlid, but the section above the bumper folds down, like the tailgate on a pick-​​up, making it easy to stash all that fun beach gear.

There are also trad-​​style tie-​​down straps for luggage on top of the bootlid itself.

Inside there are specially designed neoprene-​​covered seats (that’s wetsuit material) which are slung low, and so engineers have reduced the basic angle of the height-​​adjustable steering wheel by four degrees. This creates a real go-​​kart like driving position, and there’s a useful handle on the dash panel for when you assault the dunes properly.

Unlike most of the original Buggie the interior is completely water­proof with a basic cloth cover — and seats, sills and floors have drains in them that will allow any pesky brine to drain away easily.

Even the controls for the iPod-​​compatible infotainment system are water­proof, and you can remove the entire module – including the integ­rated loudspeakers – so that you’ve got a sound system for your beach party.

By resur­recting a vehicle that is purely for fun, VW seem to be pushing the versat­ility of their brand — and engin­eering their ongoing status as a the daddy of manufac­turers. Wether or not the Buggy Up! will ever be produced en masse remains to be seen.

If they do so, we recommend they lose the exclaimation mark.

Nils Concept

Thursday, October 13th, 2011

NILS, is a single-​​seat electric concept vehicle that offered a glimpse of a new form of minim­alist mobility which was unveiled at the Frankfurt Motor Show this year.

The concept features an aluminium space frame, wing doors and free-​​standing wheels – is seeking to maintain the dynamic performance of a sports car while travelling silently and with zero emissions.

The NILS project is supported by the German Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Urban Development, and is designed to be both technically realistic and econom­ically supportable.

With an electric charge range of about 40 miles and a top speed of around 80 mph, NILS, would, theor­et­ically, be the perfect commuter vehicle for the vaste majority of the German population.

According to the German Bureau of Statistics, 73.9 per cent of all commuters residing between Berlin and Munich cover less than 25 kilometres (15.5 miles) on their way to work. So, the theory goes, most of us could jump in our NILS to get to work silently and quickly, then plug it in all day, before shooting home in the futur­istic manner in which you got there. And still have enough charge for a diversion to the gym, club or sausage shop.

But you couldn’t drop/​pick up the kids could you? Well, the thinking goes, it doesn’t actually matter too much.

According to VW about 60 per cent of all commuters travel by car — and of these over 90 per cent travel alone. Zero-​​emissions vehicles like NILS, so goes the argument, will offer these frequent drivers a new eco-​​friendly way of getting round.

NILS requires extremely little space in traffic. It is only 3.04 metres long – making it about 50 cm shorter than the new Volkswagen up! – just 0.39 metres wide from wheel to wheel, and a mere 1.2 metres tall.

Ironically, the concept has the same basic layout as a Formula 1 race car, with the driver in the middle, the engine in back, and free-​​standing outboard wheels. The 17-​​inch alloys are equipped tyres optimised for low rolling resistance too. These aren’t exactly slicks, however.

It wouldn’t be stretching the imagin­ation to greatly to suppose that Sebastian Vettel’s relentless success might have been the inspir­ation for the design. It was penned at Volkswagen’s Design Centre in Potsdam, Berlin. According to Designer Thomas Ingenlath, the centre’s director, the inclusion of the Gull wing doors was not only a reference to a supercar history. “[The Gull Wing doors] allowed us to create large trans­parent surfaces and simul­tan­eously to make entering and exiting the vehicle very comfortable, even in the most cramped of parking spaces.”

With it’s compact design and it’s svelte kerb weight of 460 kg, it would probably be a lot of fun to drive. VW claim a pull-​​away time of 11 seconds. Not exactly Countach-​​like, but pretty swift and perky. The steering is purely mechanical , while the electric motor produces its maximum torque of 130 Nm from stand­still, via a single speed trans­mission. Suspension is by double wishbones front and rear; while ESP (Electronic Stabilisation Programme) helps to tame any over-​​exuberance on the part of the driver. This is like a cross between a fixed gear bike and a go-​​kart in its handling characteristics.

The electric motor in the NILS has a relat­ively small 15 kW nominal power output which can spike to a short-​​term peak power of 25 kW. A lithium-​​ion battery supplies the electric motor with energy, and as it can be relat­ively small because of the vehicles dimen­sions, it is relat­ively inexpensive and can be charged from a conven­tional outlet in a little over two hours (much better than the epic eight hour charges of most of the current production Electric cars.

The centrepiece of the electric drive system an electric motor that weighs just 19KG. The energy is managed by a high-​​voltage pulse inverter, which – together with the 12-​​Volt DC/​DC converter for the vehicle electrical system and the charger – forms an integral drive unit. All drive unit components are located compactly in an aluminium housing at the rear of the vehicle — and appar­ently there’s still some room for the briefcase.

The body-​​coloured area above the rear lighting module swings upward, revealing space suitable for items such as a case of drinks and a bag.

VW have always been at the cutting edge of visions of future motoring. And while the Japanese have been matching German innov­a­tions step by step — the combin­ation of fun, flexib­ility and a quick electric charge may well be a viable vision of a future dominated by wishful thinking.

And the thing is, it still looks like a VW. All they have to do now is have the balls to actually produce it en-​​masse.