Archives

Extreme Machines

Did you play Top Trumps as a kid? And yes, I mean the car kind: was there any other? Of course you did. And the same instinct that lit your little heart when you saw you’d been dealt, say, the Cizeta with its unassailable sixteen cylinders makes the adult you want to own that car. Or, if you’ve grown up to be an automotive engineer, build something even badder.

Extreme cars, and especially those at the top end of their scale – the fastest, the most powerful, the most expensive – can also be absurd, flawed and pointless. Chasing one automotive superlative to the exclusion of all else can leave you with a car that’s virtually unusable, and there will almost always be a row over your claim to whatever title you’ve targeted. But there can be a benefit too; in the single-minded pursuit of top speed, say, we’ve learnt stuff about cooling and aerodynamic efficiency that will trickle own to cars we can all afford.

I’ve just driven an extreme machine. And for once, there isn’t a row about its main claim. The Bugatti Veyron Super Sports is the fastest production car in the world, and it has a certificate from the Guinness Book of Records to prove it. But the cynic in you will say it also puts a big tick in the absurd box. We’ve previously reported how the standard Veyron, with ‘just’ 1001PS, capable of ‘just’ 253 miles per hour, can’t actually do 253 miles in an hour because at that speed it will drain its tanks in about twelve minutes and fifty miles. The Super Sports can trump that. Customer’s cars will be electronically limited to 258mph, because if you started with a full tank of fuel and accelerated to the true, drag-limited v-max of 268mph the tyres would disintegrate before you needed to fill up; less than five minutes, Bugatti reckons, though nobody’s yet volunteered to find out. That’s assuming you’d found a 22-mile straight on which you could hold 268mph for five minutes, but the Volkswagen Group isn’t prepared to bet you can’t. Some billionaire owner might just build one.

But of our three failings that afflict extreme machines – absurd, flawed, pointless – the Veyron Super Sports doesn’t do too badly on the last two. It’s far from flawed. Its colossal 365-section rear tyres with their shallow 4mm tread depth mean you won’t want to do more than about 30mph through standing water. But otherwise, for something so savagely, shockingly fast – it holds all the production car acceleration records too - it’s amazingly docile and driveable at low speeds, and feels like it will last as long as a Golf.

Pointless? There wasn’t much point in Edmund Hillary climbing Everest either. And the Veyron was conceived by the Hillary of the car world; Ferdinand Piech, the head of the family that controls Volkswagen and Porsche, a brilliant engineer and businessman, and Mr. Extreme. While still in his thirties he developed the legendary Porsche 917 racecar. The CanAm version – the 917/30 – is the most powerful car ever raced, making an insane 1580bhp in qualifying trim from its turbocharged 5.3-litre V12, and getting to 60mph in 1.9 seconds. One-point-nine. But at the same time as he commissioned the Veyron, he started another team of VW engineers on the one-litre car project: a two-seat diesel-powered coupe that can cover 100km on a litre of fuel. That’s around 300mpg. A production version is expected in 2013 which, once it’s laden with all the safety stuff the EU demands before it will give a car number plates, might ‘only’ return 200mpg. And you can bet that despite being as single-minded in its pursuit of an extreme as its Veyron cousin, it will also be every bit as driveable and reliable as a Golf.

The pursuit of extreme parsimony might be politically more acceptable now, but it’s subject to more controversy than any other measure of a car’s performance. It’s almost impossible to disentangle the relative environmental claims of electric vehicles versus fuel-cell cars versus hybrids. It’s hard, however, to argue against the claims of French firm MDI, which has started building cars that run on compressed air, although yes, you do need electricity to compress the air in the first place, and no, we don’t expect to see fleets of them whistling down our roads like un-knotted party balloons any time soon.

These kind of radical leaps sometimes need to come from outside the automotive mainstream. Piech has done fast and frugal but he hasn’t yet done extreme cheap. For that we need to look to another visionary, Indian industrialist Ratan Tata, who was so appalled by the carnage caused on his country’s roads by families of four riding on a single scooter that he ordered engineers at his fledgling car company to design something with four wheels for 100,000 rupees, or £1400, or the price of a motorbike.

We’d heard rumours about this new ‘car’; that in order to meet that price target it would have no side glass, a plastic body and a fabric roof. But the Tata Nano, when it arrived, looked and drove remarkably like a normal car. Just like the Veyron, its engineers had worked very, very hard to hit an almost impossible target while keeping the car usable. But their achievement is greater than Bugatti’s; the Veyron is only a few miles per hour faster than its rivals, but the Nano is less than half the price of the next-cheapest car, and the mainstream carmakers – Piech included, probably - are still scratching their heads about how to catch up.

Our Favourite Extreme Machines

Sinclair C5

The C5 was stupid-looking, probably dangerous, but strangely prescient and now kind of retro and cool. Clive Sinclair's doomed project was the product of the extreme entrepreneurialism of the early eighties.

The Buckeye Bullet

A student-constructed electric vehicle that recently set a land speed record at 307 MPH

The 'Tajima Monster'

This 897-horsepower twin-turbocharged Suzuki SX4 negotiated the 12.42 mile Pikes Peak course in 10 minutes and 11.49 seconds.

McLaren F1

The long-time holder of the fastest-car title, engine bay lined with gold makes it the most bling too

Maybach 62

The biggest car currently on sale, but a sales disaster for parent Mercedes-Benz: crass, ugly and overly bling. Also the heaviest.

Smart ForTwo:

Currently the shortest car on sale but Gordon Murray’s new T25 city car will be 30cm shorter and have an extra perch

Caparo T1:

You’d struggle to call it a car, but it does wear number plates and has a power-to-weight ratio that blitzes anything else you can buy with 575bhp in a body weighing less than half a tonne

Bugatti Veyron Super Sports

Not again! But we didn’t mention that alongside all its other records, it’s also the most expensive and least-efficient car you can currently buy?

Compiled by Michael Fordham & Ben Oliver

Ferrari California

When you go to the Ferrari HQ in Slough to pick up a car, you can’t help but get a little bit nervous with excitement. And when you’re appointment is on a Friday afternoon and the heavens are dispensing the greatest downpour since Noah went for a sail, the butterflies in your stomach flap like rabid bats in a deep, black bore.

The plan had been to take the Ferrari California on a classic grand tour, but with a family focussed twist. We’d blast down to Paris with the two young boys nicely ensconced in the back, and see if it truly was possible to use a real Ferrari like a real, workaday family man.

As it turned out, the weather forecast was so deeply foreboding, with low-pressure systems stacking up over the endless horizon, that we decided to stay in the rain wracked confines of these islands.

But we would find that this is indeed a real Ferrari, and yes: you can use it for the school run without running the endless risk of ridicule or racking up the dings and scrapes – the slings and arrows of everyday life.

In this trim, the family man's Ferrari is truly badass.

When the California was released in 2008 there were predictable intimations of disaster from many of the cognoscenti. There were so many Ferrari firsts in this edition that people were asking if you took the characteristic elements of what classically constituted a Ferrari, could it really be called a Ferrari?

The California was to be the company’s first retractable hardtop; this was to be the first front-mid mounted V8 in the company’s history; this was the first Ferrari to feature direct injection – the more fuel efficient way to squeeze petrol into the cylinders and productive of a smoother, more progressive power band than has previously featured on a car emblazoned with the prancing horse. This was also the first manifestation of a seven speed, dual clutch transmission system that was supposed to ensure an even faster, smoother flow of drive to the rear wheels and promote greater driving comfort in a broader range of driving styles.

Incredible tech makes the horse prance manageably, even in the wettest of Welsh mountains

The innovations were seen by some to be pandering to the market: a market where a plethora of ‘baby’ Astons and Bentleys, upstart Jags and shopper-centric 911s that have sold beautifully and broadened the brand image of classic marques that previously catered only to the rarefied upper echelons of the car consumption class.

In fact, it isn’t long until you realise that the branding reference to Ferrari’s 1957 250 California (below) is a valid one. There is something in the aspect and the attitude of this car that evokes the spirit of this equally pretty and dual-soulled beast.

&

In any case, before we had the time with the car, we never realised how subtly tuned a vehicle this could be. In pictures we’d seen, the car looked pretty, if a little more obviously ‘feminine’ than other Ferraris we’d experienced. From certain angles the Pininfarina design evoked something other than Ferrari. There was something sexy, languid and exotic, but certainly other than what we’d become used to. But as soon as this particular California rolled out the apron from the depths of the garage, these thoughts disappeared.

The California's front end is suitably bocanegra - and cuts a dash in a countryside littered with SUVs

It might have been something to do with the trim. In Nurburgring Silver with a black roof in carbon with matching alloys, this was a truly mean, hard looking Gran Turismo.

In the steel, the lines are instantly gorgeous to behold. There is an achingly beautiful lateral sweep from the A pillar to far out on the rear three-quarter – where the roof is stashed in an incredibly efficient and transformer-like 14 seconds. There is the gape mouthed front with a classic hood scoop and subtle aero detailing that you can gaze at forever. Yes. This is a Ferrari, all right.

A simplified wheel-mounted Manettino system engages you perfectly to machine and road surface.

The original California might have had a classic V12: but the engine in the California is equally as interesting. The last Ferrari we drove was the leaping, snarling, decidedly non-domesticated F430 Scuderia. For us, it encapsulated a certain unruly essence of the Ferrari that we loved.

So the California was always going to represent a certain other something. And for us, that other something is a supremely manageable version of the typical Ferrari elements: sonic enthusiasm, snarling composure and devastating dynamicism.

There are 460 Cavali, and 485 Torque units. There is usable power up to 8,000 revs, and there is launch control that will let you pull away in less than four seconds. But where you notice the difference of this engine in when you compare it to the snarling Scud.

Where driving the Scuderia was like sitting astride an untamed stallion constantly biting at the bit and begging you to go go go, the California is more like a noble but powerful steed suited to dynamic dressage. Bury the boot and you will be launched in a smooth but dramatic trajectory. Much more usable. Much more sensible. Much more sustainable over a long, spirited drive.

The engine produces a smoother torque curve than the 430's similar V8 unit - but with equal sound, power and glory...

The smooth delivery of power has everything to do with that seven speed, twin-clutched gearbox. Shifts are more or less seamless through the paddles and under hard acceleration and braking – but where the Scud kicked you in the lower back on the explosive shifts, the California presses you encouragingly whilst still providing the gun slinging sonic delivery. In the corners, the weight distribution allowed a quantum of rear-happiness that is welcomed – with the roof stashed and the front-mounted engine weighted perfectly there is a mathematical balance that made your correspondent feel capable of quick, safe driving –even on the slick asphalt of the Welsh mountains.

It was this combination of macho power and subtly curving lines that had the mums cooing over the California on the school run. Where the Scud (for the uninitiated) was a slightly overbearing visual presence the California held itself with a dashing sort of charisma amid an English country backdrop littered with SUVs and Espaces. The kids were aghast at the incredibly deconstruction of the hood, and even my mother in law loved it.

This last point may not be the ultimate accolade for the dedicated Ferrari clienti – but if you’re the type of person to whom things, regretfully matter, then the California just may be the Ferrari you should or could some day own.

Look out for the Full Feature in the Forthcoming Influx Print Zine

Words and pictures Michael Fordham

Bonneville Salt

Each August legions of the speed obsessed are drawn to the incredible environment of high salt flats of Northern Utah for Bonneville speed week.

The Bonneville Salt Flats, the venue for the historic event, is a salt pan - the remains of an ancient lake that dried up during the pleistocene era. It's a place unlike any other on earth. Light and shade and perspective begins to change when you're there for a couple of days. Distance, speed and perception are challenged by the dryness and heat.

It's no surprise, then, that an extreme type of motorsport is practiced here, and an equally interesting bunch of characters assemble to take part in the proceedings.

Regular Influx contributor Dom Romney went to Speed Week 2010 and documented for us a few of the colourful juxtapositions that occur on the Salt.

For more on the historic Speed Week and the fragile Salt Flat environment, visit the website of Southern Californian Timing Association.

Sex Savages on Wheels!

Now that we've got your attention, I would just like to say that I never really understood why bikers had a culture until I owned a real bike. Until I scored it, my RD350 LC, in 1986, I had messed about on a variety of rides that never really warranted the name ‘motorcycle’.

There was the Puch Maxi moped and then the Honda 90, then the Vespa T5, and then there was the Fizzie. I roamed around the pre-test genres until I was old enough to get a real license.

Until then, it seemed that the hard core of the biker community, dressed in a range of leather and denim that ranged from the toothpaste striped to the gothically monochromed, were never really my kith and kin.

I am aware, as I write, that there is a massive community of people out there that will sneer disparagingly at my naming my feisty little water cooled Yamaha a real motorcycle.

Because from hard core hog heads to the campest café stylist; from the Ténéré toting Dakar acolyte to the most colourful of Rossi wannabes – member of each and every biker sub cult believe that it is they who represent the purest, the most dedicated – the most full blooded representative of the biker creed.

Until I had experienced buck and wallow and scream of the LC’s power band, I thought that that Biker extremism was a load of bull. But ever since, I believe I have understood it intimately.

And the reason is relatively simple. No other form of mechanised transportation is as physically engaging as the motorcycle. And if the body is engaged in your automotive experience, then the mind naturally follows. And where the mind follows, the passion will soon shadow.

Motorcycles, in other words, get closest to the human heart more quickly, more viscerally and more easily than planes, trains or automobiles.

It was that little Jap screamer that tuned me into this reality. I have never since looked back.

We humans (especially the male of the species) are a simple bunch, really. We engage with things that give us pleasure. Be it food, sex, speed or laughter, the things that make life worth living are the things over which we obsess.

So, that’s why you get few people out there with a genuine passion for Excel Spreadsheets and the minutiae of tax returns, and why the people who do get a quantum of quiescence from the bread and butter realities of getting by tend not to be the more socially skilled of our fellow man.

But does that fully explain the extremes to which bikers infuse themselves with the objects of their passion? With many other worlds, the music business, for example, or even the car industry, marketing plays a huge part in the process of dragging us into buying into a lifestyle as represented by a product.

But if there are any adverts out there for a hairy lifestyle and a ridiculously noisy Harley, then I haven’t seen any lately.

What is it about a burly V-Twin, anyway, that creates such cultural devotion? What equated that particular mechanical setup with outlaw status, the fragrance of leather and long, flowing beards?

Images via http://www.sexsavagesonwheels.com

Funny Girl

Most teen girls like spending their free time doing their nails, staying abreast of the politics of the boy-band economy and partying. And to an extent Jayne Kay is no different. But this sixteen year old is a self confessed Adrenalin Junkie who thinks nothing of strapping her callow self into an Alcohol Funny Car – a machine that is capable of producing in excess of 2,000bhp and slingshot to top end of 200 MPH in as little as six and a half seconds.

Bit more intense than Robbie Williams- Take That reunion, eh?

Over the years there has been a multitude of female Funny Car drivers, Californian Ashley Force and pioneer Shirley Muldowney, but Jayne is the youngest ever woman to find a seat in the short wheel based category.

Jayne’s obsession with speed came from her father, Gary Kaye. Having grown up around dragsters and speed freaks it was perhaps inevitable that she would end up racing. Her first true taste of speed came at the age of eight, when Gary entered his little girl into Santa Pod raceway’s ‘junior dragster’ class giving his daughter a taste of dragster speed. From that day forward she was hooked.

There is a specifically intense thrill to racing Funny Cars. With their short wheelbase frame, forward-mounted engine and fully enclosed stock car body – you have to really work the machine to the top end. There is little margin for error. One mistake can be very very messy.

As luck would have it, just at the time when Jayne was thinking of making the jump to racing in the funny car category, European Funny Car driver Dan Larsen was selling his ex Frank Manzo body and rolling chassis. This combined with the Blown Mopar Hemi that Gary had acquired for his own racing car made the ideal set up to start Jayne off in Top Methanol Funny Car.

The Kay family is ambitious. The plan is that after two years of learning the trade and skills needed in Super Pro, they are going to step up and take on the Europeans on the FIA Top Methanol Funny Car European Tour - a class which sees speeds exceed 250mph and plays host to some of the closest wheel-tow wheel racing in Europe.

www.pinkladyracing.moonfruit.com

Words and pictures by Dom Romney